:root{--bg: #f4f3ee;--bg-raised: #fbfaf7;--ink: #1c271f;--ink-2: #57645a;--line: rgba(28, 39, 31, .16);--line-strong: rgba(28, 39, 31, .4);--green: #22392b;--green-deep: #16241c;--band-ink: #eae8dc;--band-ink-2: #aab5a6;--accent: #96661d;--btn-bg: #22392b;--btn-fg: #f4f3ee;--shadow: 0 24px 60px -30px rgba(28, 39, 31, .35);--font-display: "Cormorant Garamond", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;--font-text: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-ui: "Outfit", "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;--w-page: 1200px;--w-prose: 44rem}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]){--bg: #131a15;--bg-raised: #1b241d;--ink: #e8e6da;--ink-2: #a3b0a1;--line: rgba(232, 230, 218, .16);--line-strong: rgba(232, 230, 218, .45);--green: #1a2a20;--green-deep: #101812;--band-ink: #eae8dc;--band-ink-2: #a3b0a1;--accent: #cf9c50;--btn-bg: #e8e6da;--btn-fg: #16241c;--shadow: 0 24px 60px -30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7)}}:root[data-theme=dark]{--bg: #131a15;--bg-raised: #1b241d;--ink: #e8e6da;--ink-2: #a3b0a1;--line: rgba(232, 230, 218, .16);--line-strong: rgba(232, 230, 218, .45);--green: #1a2a20;--green-deep: #101812;--band-ink: #eae8dc;--band-ink-2: #a3b0a1;--accent: #cf9c50;--btn-bg: #e8e6da;--btn-fg: #16241c;--shadow: 0 24px 60px -30px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-text);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}[hidden]{display:none!important}a{color:inherit}::selection{background:#96661d40}.wrap{max-width:var(--w-page);margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.25rem}@media(min-width:768px){.wrap{padding:0 2.5rem}}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;background:var(--btn-bg);color:var(--btn-fg);padding:.6rem 1rem;z-index:100;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem;text-decoration:none}.skip-link:focus{left:0}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 88%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40}.site-header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:68px}.wordmark{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.45rem;letter-spacing:.01em;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.wordmark em{font-style:italic;font-weight:500}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.75rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.9rem}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);transition:color .2s ease}.site-nav a:hover,.site-nav a:focus-visible{color:var(--ink)}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.02em;text-decoration:none;background:var(--btn-bg);color:var(--btn-fg);padding:.85rem 1.6rem;border:1px solid var(--btn-bg);cursor:pointer;transition:transform .15s ease,opacity .2s ease}.btn:hover{opacity:.92}.btn:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line-strong)}.btn.ghost:hover{border-color:var(--ink);opacity:1}.text-link{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:4px}.theme-toggle{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:36px;height:36px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.theme-toggle:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line-strong)}.theme-toggle:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.theme-toggle svg{width:16px;height:16px}.theme-toggle .tt-sun{display:none}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-toggle .tt-sun{display:block}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-toggle .tt-moon{display:none}}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .tt-sun{display:block}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-toggle .tt-moon{display:none}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding-top:1.1rem;margin-bottom:2.2rem}.section-head h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,2.6vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.1;margin:0}.section-head .count{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-2)}.toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-top:1.6rem}.search{flex:1 1 16rem;max-width:24rem;margin:0}.search input{width:100%;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-raised);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:.62rem .95rem;border-radius:0;appearance:none}.search input::placeholder{color:var(--ink-2)}.search input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--line-strong)}.view-toggle{display:flex}.vt-btn{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.82rem;padding:.58rem 1rem;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-2);cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease,background .2s ease}.vt-btn+.vt-btn{border-left:0}.vt-btn:hover{color:var(--ink)}.vt-btn[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--btn-bg);color:var(--btn-fg);border-color:var(--btn-bg)}.index-view{padding:2rem 0 4.5rem}.index-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.index-list a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.2rem;padding:.68rem .1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}.index-list h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0}.index-list a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.index-list .idx-meta{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--ink-2);flex-shrink:0;white-space:nowrap}.lead-story{padding:2.5rem 0 1rem}@media(min-width:900px){.lead-story{padding:4rem 0 1.5rem}}.lead-card{display:grid;gap:1.75rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:900px){.lead-card{grid-template-columns:3fr 2fr;gap:3.5rem;align-items:center}}.lead-card .media{overflow:hidden}.lead-card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3 / 2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}.lead-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.lead-card .kicker,.card .kicker{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 .8rem}.lead-card h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 1rem;text-wrap:balance}.lead-card:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px}.lead-card .excerpt{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 1.2rem;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.meta-row{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.83rem;color:var(--ink-2);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem .9rem;margin:0}.journal{padding:4.5rem 0 5.5rem}@media(min-width:900px){.journal{padding:6rem 0 7.5rem}}.story-grid{display:grid;gap:2.75rem 2.25rem}@media(min-width:700px){.story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(min-width:1024px){.story-grid.cols-3{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}.card{text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.card .media{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3 / 2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}.card:hover img{transform:scale(1.035)}.card h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.16;margin:0 0 .65rem;text-wrap:balance}.card:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.card .excerpt{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.98rem;margin:0 0 1rem;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.card .meta-row{margin-top:auto}.archive{padding:0 0 5.5rem}@media(min-width:900px){.archive{padding:0 0 7.5rem}}.archive-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;column-gap:3.5rem}@media(min-width:900px){.archive-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.archive-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.2rem;padding:1.05rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}.archive-item .thumb{width:104px;height:74px;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0}.archive-item h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.22;margin:0 0 .35rem}.archive-item:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.archive-item .meta-row{font-size:.78rem}.load-more-row{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:2.6rem}.skeleton{pointer-events:none}.skeleton .sk{background:linear-gradient(100deg,var(--line) 40%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg-raised) 70%,transparent) 50%,var(--line) 60%);background-size:200% 100%}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.skeleton .sk{animation:shimmer 1.6s linear infinite}}@keyframes shimmer{to{background-position:-200% 0}}.sk-media{aspect-ratio:3 / 2;margin-bottom:1.2rem}.sk-line{height:.95rem;margin-bottom:.7rem}.sk-line.w60{width:60%}.sk-line.w85{width:85%}.sk-line.w40{width:40%}.state-note{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-raised);padding:2.5rem 2rem;text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-ui);color:var(--ink-2)}.state-note p{margin:0 0 1.2rem}.state-note .btn{font-size:.85rem;padding:.65rem 1.3rem}.band{background:var(--green-deep);color:var(--band-ink)}.band .wrap{display:grid;gap:2.5rem;padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:4.5rem}@media(min-width:900px){.band .wrap{grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:4.5rem;align-items:center;padding-top:6.5rem;padding-bottom:6.5rem}}.band h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.2vw,2.7rem);line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 1.2rem}.band p{color:var(--band-ink-2);margin:0 0 1rem;max-width:36rem}.band img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:21 / 9;object-fit:cover}.site-footer{background:var(--green-deep);color:var(--band-ink-2);border-top:1px solid rgba(234,232,220,.14)}.site-footer .wrap{padding-top:2.2rem;padding-bottom:2.6rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem}.site-footer .wordmark{color:var(--band-ink);font-size:1.2rem}.site-footer small{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.8rem}.site-footer small a{color:var(--band-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}.site-footer small a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:.5rem;text-align:right}@media(max-width:600px){.footer-meta{align-items:flex-start;text-align:left}}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-end;gap:.5rem 1.3rem}@media(max-width:600px){.footer-links{justify-content:flex-start}}.footer-links a{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem;color:var(--band-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}.footer-links a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-contact{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem;color:var(--band-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}.footer-contact:hover{color:#fff}.article-head{max-width:52rem;margin:0 auto;padding:3.5rem 1.25rem 2.5rem;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.article-head{padding:5rem 2.5rem 3rem}}.crumbs{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 1.6rem}.crumbs a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none}.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}.crumbs .sep{margin:0 .45rem}.article-head h1{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 1.3rem;text-wrap:balance}.article-head .lede{font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 auto 1.8rem;max-width:40rem}.byline{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-2);display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1.1rem}.byline .who{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.article-tools{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9rem;margin-top:1.6rem}.share-row,.size-row{display:flex;gap:.5rem}.tools-sep{width:1px;height:22px;background:var(--line-strong)}.tool-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-2);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.82rem;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.tool-btn:hover,.tool-btn:focus-visible{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line-strong)}.tool-btn:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.tool-btn:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:default}.tool-btn:disabled:hover{color:var(--ink-2);border-color:var(--line)}.tool-btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}.tool-btn.copied{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.article-hero{max-width:62rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.25rem}@media(min-width:768px){.article-hero{padding:0 2.5rem}}.article-hero img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;object-fit:cover;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.toc{max-width:var(--w-prose);margin:2.8rem auto 0;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-raised);font-family:var(--font-ui)}.toc strong{display:block;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);margin-bottom:.7rem}.toc ol{margin:0;padding-left:1.2rem;font-size:.92rem}.toc li{margin:.35rem 0}.toc a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.toc a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose{max-width:var(--w-prose);margin:0 auto;padding:2.5rem 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:var(--prose-size, 1.14rem);line-height:1.78}@media(min-width:768px){.prose{padding:3rem 0 1rem}}.prose>p:first-child:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:3.4em;font-weight:500;float:left;line-height:.82;padding:.08em .12em 0 0}.prose.no-dropcap>p:first-child:first-letter{font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;float:none;line-height:inherit;padding:0}.prose h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1.18;margin:2.6em 0 .6em;scroll-margin-top:90px}.prose h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.45rem;margin:2em 0 .5em;scroll-margin-top:90px}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.25em}.prose a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.25em;padding-left:1.4em}.prose li{margin:.4em 0}.prose li::marker{color:var(--accent)}.prose blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:.2em 0 .2em 1.4em;border-left:2px solid var(--accent);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2)}.prose img{margin:2em auto;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.5em 0}.prose code{font-size:.88em;background:var(--bg-raised);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:.1em .35em}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:2em 0;font-size:.95rem}.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:.6em .8em;text-align:left}.prose th{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.85rem}.article-extras{max-width:var(--w-prose);margin:0 auto;padding:1.5rem 1.25rem 4rem}@media(min-width:768px){.article-extras{padding:1.5rem 0 5rem}}.faq h2,.sources h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:1.9rem;margin:2.2rem 0 1.2rem}.faq details{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.faq details:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.faq summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.1rem .2rem;font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.3}.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.faq summary:after{content:"+";font-family:var(--font-ui);font-weight:400;font-size:1.3rem;color:var(--accent);flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .25s ease}.faq details[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(45deg)}.faq .answer{padding:0 .2rem 1.3rem;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:40rem}.tag-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem;margin:2.5rem 0 0}.tag{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.04em;border:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding:.35rem .8rem;color:var(--ink-2)}.sources ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.9rem}.sources li{padding:.55rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.sources a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.sources a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line-strong);padding:3.5rem 0 5rem}.related h2{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,2.6vw,2.2rem);margin:0 0 2rem}.article-skeleton{max-width:var(--w-prose);margin:4rem auto;padding:0 1.25rem}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px);transition:opacity .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1),transform .7s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1)}.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.band,.related,.btn{display:none}}